Over the past decade or more, Europe has endured several painful crises spanning Euro-related stresses to the recent Brexit uncertainty. The common thread retarding recoveries from these epochal events has been the lack of coordinated policy response, in particular fiscal stimulus. The European Union, now with the UK removed, simply does not have the strength to influence its member states to expand fiscal spending that would benefit the region beyond each country’s own national borders. Now the global Coronavirus pandemic is accelerating to frightening levels across Europe as evidenced by case momentum. The imprint on European stock prices is telling. From the onset of the pandemic, the broad-based EuroStoxx 600 is over 8% lower in US dollar terms and has been range trading since early June. By contrast, The S&P 500 is flirting with all-time highs. We believe the difference is that, while Europe has generally been more aggressive in the public health response to the pandemic, the overwhelming US fiscal and monetary response carries the day as compared to the apparent EU policy vacuum.
Category: Brexit
In the wake of Brexit and the risk of a pandemic it was time to take a diligent step back and compare current happenings with a bit of history. As the Coronavirus spreads within China and the WHO raises the specter of a global pandemic, investors have become concerned about the impact on the human condition and the global economy. During the SARs outbreak in 2003, Chinese economic activity was sharply impacted as GDP decelerated from 11.1% to 9.1% in the second quarter of 2003, and retail sales growth plummeted from 11.1% to 4.5% in the April to May months of that year. The SARS epidemic may, in contrast, look reasonably contained given what we don’t know about the Coronavirus. From a global economic standpoint, the Coronavirus impact is likely to be more severe given that China’s economy in 2003 represented a much smaller share of the world and it was much less consumer-oriented then. Chinese officials have limited travel and quarantined large segments of their population in order to limit the spread of the virus. Those actions will likely lead to stunted manufacturing output, and more importantly lower levels of consumption and retail sales which today represent a larger share of China’s economy. The impact of an even slower growing China will likely be a challenge for growth in the rest of the world. [chart courtesy of Bloomberg LP © 2020]
Boris Johnson’s Conservative Party triumphed in Parliamentary elections on December 12th, gaining 48 seats, which gives the party a clear majority in the House of Commons. Support was surprisingly strong in Northern England and Wales which have been historically been Labour Party strongholds. The outcome all but makes Brexit a certainty and Johnson has indicated that he will accelerate legislation through parliament to meet the January 31 target date for leaving the EU. The Great British Pound (pictured below) as well as the UK stock market rallied strongly, likely in anticipation of the electoral outcome. British assets have been trading at significantly lower valuations than comparable global assets and this may be a catalyst that brings values more in line. In our view, there still is uncertainty regarding potential disruption in supply chains and labor markets as the Brexit process unfolds. There is, however, more clarity regarding this tense situation. [chart courtesy Bloomberg LP © 2019]